Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108249›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring the antibacterial efficacy of Opuntia monacantha in combatting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Sana Jameel, Mahtab Ahmad Khan, Ayesha Asif, Huma Hameed, Shafeeq Ur Rahman, Ali Irfan, Gamal A Shazly, Yousef A Bin Jardan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sana JameelFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.
Mahtab Ahmad KhanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan. dean.fop@ucp.edu.pk.
Ayesha AsifFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.
Huma HameedFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.
Shafeeq Ur RahmanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali IrfanDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. raialiirfan@gmail.com.
Gamal A ShazlyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef A Bin JardanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. ybinjardan@ksu.edu.sa.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2025R457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health is seriously threatened by the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, especially methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This study investigated the phytochemical compounds, and possible antibacterial effects of a methanolic extract of the cactus species Opuntia monacantha Haw. against MRSA. The powdered substance was extracted with methanol and filtered, and the filtrate was partitioned with n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate. The fractions with higher percentage yields such as the n-hexane and chloroform fractions went through GC-MS analysis. They consist of various compounds that are known to have strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The antimicrobial activity of the plant was measured via a diffusion assay. On the basis of these results, the Opuntia monacantha crude methanolic extract, and the n-hexane and chloroform fractions significantly inhibited all the MRSA strains used in the test at 100, 75 and 50 mg/mL. Furthermore, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of various fractions of the methanolic extract of Opuntia monacantha were also examined. Therefore, Opuntia could be a promising candidate for strengthening the existing formulations in pharmaceutical science for the treatment of MRSA. However, additional research is necessary before its therapeutic use is recommended. The results are intended to provide important new information for the creation of sustainable and alternative antimicrobial agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOpuntiaPlant ExtractsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant ExtractsAntibioticMethanolic extractMethicillin-resistantNatural antimicrobialsOpuntia monacanthaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40108249
PMCPMC11923071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.