Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108229›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Novelty of harnessing electromagnetic fields to boost graphene oxide nano particles antibacterial potency.

Mai I El-Kaliuoby, Ashraf Morsy, Ahmed H Abdel-Salam, Ahmed Morsy, Ahmed M El-Khatib, Alaa M Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advanced Bio-Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Future Prospects-A Comprehensive Critical Review.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mai I El-KaliuobyPhysics and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt.
Ashraf MorsyFaculty of Engineering, Petrochemical Department, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia Street, Beside Green Plaza Complex 21648, Alexandria, Egypt. Ashraf.morsy@alexu.edu.eg.
Ahmed H Abdel-SalamChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed MorsyFaculty of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia Street, Beside Green Plaza Complex 21648, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M El-KhatibPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Alaa M KhalilBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia Street, Beside Green Plaza Complex 21648, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The urge need for innovative integration between Electromagnetic Waves (EMWs) and nanotechnology offers exciting possibilities for improving antimicrobial treatments to combat antibacterial resistant bacterial infections. This study explores how EMWs at range below 300 Hz can enhance the antibacterial efficacy of Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles (GONPs) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a significant pathogen in antibiotic resistance. EMWs at range below 300 Hz, interact with bacterial cell membranes to affect ion channels, permeability, and cellular signaling, offering a non-invasive method to amplify antimicrobial effects. GONPs synthesized through glucose pyrolysis and characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, exhibit potent antibacterial properties due to their sharp edges, large surface area, and ability to generate Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). These nanoparticles disrupt bacterial membranes, form biofilms, and damage cellular components through oxidative stress. The study examines how those EMWs can enhance GONP penetration into bacterial cells, increase ROS production, and disrupt biofilms. By optimizing EMWs parameters such as frequency, intensity, and duration this research aims to develop new, non-invasive antibacterial therapies. The results could lead to advanced antimicrobial strategies, integrating nanotechnology with electromagnetic field exposure, offering innovative solutions to address antibiotic-resistant infections and improve treatment efficacy. This approach represents a significant step toward more effective, targeted antibacterial therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsElectromagnetic FieldsGraphiteNanoparticlesPseudomonas aeruginosaBiofilmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Bacterial Agentsgraphene oxideGraphiteReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntibacterial efficacyElectromagnetic waves (EMWs)Graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs)Pseudomonas aeruginosaReactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID40108229
PMCPMC11923208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.