Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108093›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2025

Establishment and characterization of novel patient-derived esophageal tumoroids with long-term cultivability.

Takashi Urano, Etsuko Yokota, Miki Iwai, Takuro Yukawa, Yoshio Naomoto, Nagio Takigawa, Hideyo Fujiwara, Takashi Akiyama, Minoru Haisa, Takuya Fukazawa and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibody-Drug Conjugates in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Epithelial architecture and signaling activity in the adult human esophagus.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takashi UranoDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Etsuko YokotaDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Miki IwaiGeneral Medical Center Research Unit, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Takuro YukawaDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Yoshio NaomotoDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Nagio TakigawaGeneral Medical Center Research Unit, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Hideyo FujiwaraDepartment of Pathology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Takashi AkiyamaDepartment of Pathology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Minoru HaisaKawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.
Takuya FukazawaDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan. fukazawat@aol.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-0599
Tomoki YamatsujiDepartment of General Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, 700-8505, Japan.

Funding

The JSPS KAKENHI Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 22H03164The JSPS KAKENHI Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 23K08142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is an aggressive and fatal disease classified into two distinct histologic types: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). To develop novel therapeutic strategies, it is important to establish preclinical models of esophageal carcinoma. In this study, we successfully established three types of human esophageal cancer organoids (tumoroids) from surgical specimens for long-term culture. Two of the tumoroids were derived from ESCC and one from EAC, which arose from Barrett's esophagus. Whole-exome sequencing revealed that the tumoroids inherited genetic mutations from the parental tumors and patient-derived tumor xenografts closely mimicked the pathology of the original esophageal cancers. In addition to whole-exome analysis, copy number and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated HER2 expression and amplification as well as HER3 expression and mutation in esophageal tumoroids derived from adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus. HER2-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), and patritumab deruxtecan (P-DXd) effectively suppressed the viability of the tumoroids. Therefore, the establishment of esophageal tumoroids with long-term cultivability makes it possible to obtain reproducible basic data, including drug sensitivity studies, which are important for the development of personalized therapies and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaOrganoidsAnimalsBarrett EsophagusErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansImmunoconjugatesMutationTrastuzumabERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabAntibody drugsERBB2ERBB3Esophageal cancerMolecular targeted therapyOrganoid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.