Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108060›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2025

Limits of iconic capacity for spatial position.

Andrew M Haun, Giulio Tononi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew M HaunDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. andrew.haun@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-8957
Giulio TononiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

TWCF TWCF/INTREPID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iconic memory for position is often characterized as "vast" or "limitless." Yet typical studies of iconic memory have used only small stimulus sets and have restricted judgments to categorical visual content like letter identities or object features, the kinds of items that are known to be subject to very restrictive bottlenecks in recognition or working memory. To test whether iconic memory has greater capacity for purely spatial information, we measured the ability of observers to notice discrete illuminated positions in a yes/no partial report task. Contrary to the notion of limitless capacity, we found that observers could report only a fraction of the presented positions when the stimulus set contained dozens of items. These limitations were likely due to crowding, a fundamental constraint on the ability to report precise spatial information. Our results highlight that, at least in certain perceptual contexts, iconic memory for spatial position is far more limited than sometimes assumed.

Indexed as

AttentionMemory, Short-TermOrientationOrientation, SpatialPattern Recognition, VisualSpace PerceptionSpatial MemoryColor PerceptionFemaleHumansJudgmentMaleYoung AdultCrowdingIconic memorySpatial localizationSpatial vision

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.