Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108042›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Bidirectional relationship between platelet count and skin cancer: tumor drug resistance mechanisms.

Chao Guo, Jiaqin Deng, Tianhua Wen, Jinzhou Li, Peilin Zeng, Chao Liang

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514000, People's Republic of China. 443040144@qq.com.
Jiaqin DengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou, 514000, China.
Tianhua WenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514000, People's Republic of China.
Jinzhou LiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514000, People's Republic of China.
Peilin ZengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514000, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 63 Huangtang Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelets (PLT) play a crucial role in tumor progression, including tumor growth, metastasis, and immune evasion. However, the relationship between PLT count and specific skin cancer subtypes, particularly melanoma skin cancer (MSC) and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), remains poorly understood. Clarifying this association could identify potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for personalized treatments.

methodsWe applied bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between PLT count and skin cancer risk, focusing on MSC and NMSC. Genetic variants associated with PLT and skin cancer served as instrumental variables for causal inference. Nine MR analysis methods, with inverse-variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method, were used to assess robustness, heterogeneity, and pleiotropy.

resultsForward MR analysis showed no significant relationship between PLT count and overall skin cancer or NMSC. However, elevated PLT was linked to an 18.6% increased risk of MSC. Reverse MR analysis revealed that skin cancer, particularly NMSC, negatively affected PLT count, while MSC was associated with a positive influence on PLT levels. No significant heterogeneity or pleiotropy was detected.

conclusionsOur findings reveal a bidirectional, subtype-specific relationship between PLT and skin cancer. Elevated PLT levels specifically increase the risk of MSC, while MSC influences PLT count positively. In contrast, NMSC is associated with lower PLT levels. These results suggest that PLT could serve as both a prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target, particularly for MSC. Further research is needed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations and to investigate the role of PLT in overcoming tumor resistance to therapies.

Indexed as

Melanoma skin cancer (MSC)Mendelian randomization (MR)Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)Platelet count (PLT)Skin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40108042
PMCPMC11923316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.