Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108009›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in men with alcoholic cardiomyopathy: insights from cardiac MRI.

Shuang Li, Baiyan Zhuang, Chen Cui, Jian He, Yue Ren, Hui Wang, Marco Francone, Guang Yang, Raad Mohiaddin, Minjie Lu and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiac fibrosis: from mechanisms and models to medicines.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuang Li *Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Baiyan Zhuang *Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chen CuiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Jian HeDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China.
Yue RenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Marco FranconeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Guang YangBioengineering Department and Imperial-X, Imperial College London, W12 7SL, London, UK.
Raad MohiaddinNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, SW3 6LY, London, UK.
Minjie LuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China. coolkan@163.com.
Lei XuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. leixu2001@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-0448

Funding

ERC IMI 101005122National key research and development program of China 2022YFE0209800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302145the H2020 952172the MRC MC/PC/21013the Royal Society IEC\textbackslash NSFC\211235the UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship MR/V023799/Training Fund for Open Projects at Clinical Institutes and Departments of Capital Medical University CCMU2023ZKYXY014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMyocardial fibrosis significantly impacts prognosis in various cardiovascular diseases, yet its role in alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) remains poorly understood. This study evaluates the prognostic value of myocardial fibrosis, as detected by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), in ACM patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive ACM patients who underwent enhanced CMR from August 2015 to October 2023. Assessment of myocardial fibrosis was performed using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), native T1, and extracellular volume (ECV) fraction. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiac-related mortality, heart transplantation, hospitalization for heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmias, and the need for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator or cardiac resynchronization therapy.

resultsA total of 141 male patients were finally enrolled with 27.7% experiencing the primary outcome over a median follow-up of 30.6 months (IQR: 18.0-44.9). LGE was found in 55.3% of patients, with a median extent of 2.9%. Compared to DCM patients who didn't consume alcohol, ACM patients showed lower LGE, native T1, and ECV values. Multivariate analysis showed LGE (HR, 1.09 [1.04, 1.15]; p < 0.001), native T1 (per 10 ms increase, 1.06 [1.02, 1.10]; p = 0.003), and ECV (per 3% increase, 1.57 [1.22, 2.01]; p < 0.001) had significant prognostic associations with adverse outcomes. Including myocardial fibrosis parameters improved predictive accuracy beyond standard assessments. A nonlinear relationship was found between lifetime ethanol consumption and myocardial fibrosis, with a plateau at low exposures and a sharp increase at higher levels.

conclusionCMR-identified myocardial fibrosis has an association with major adverse cardiac events in ACM patients, underscoring its utility in risk stratification. KEY POINTS: Question The prognostic role of myocardial fibrosis in alcoholic cardiomyopathy remains poorly understood. Findings Fibrosis detected by cardiac MRI has good incremental value for predictive models in assessing the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Clinical relevance Cardiac MRI may be a potential tool to identify high-risk alcoholic cardiomyopathy patients with cardiovascular adverse event, which is helpful for early clinical treatment, and improves patients prognosis.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, AlcoholicMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardiumAgedContrast MediaFibrosisGadoliniumHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadoliniumAlcoholic cardiomyopathyCardiac magnetic resonanceExtracellular volume fractionLate gadolinium enhancement

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.