Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40107755›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Distal femoral bone defect treatment using an engineered hydroxyapatite cylinder scaffold made from rattan wood.

Charalampos Pitsilos, Peter V Giannoudis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charalampos PitsilosTrauma and Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-866X
Peter V GiannoudisOrthopaedic surgery, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, UK pgiannoudi@aol.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-7696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distal femoral non-union presents significant challenges, often requiring complex treatment strategies to achieve bone healing. In this case, a young male patient with an open fracture of the distal femur developed an atrophic non-union, 9 months after initial fixation. The patient underwent surgical intervention with debridement, leading to a 2.2 cm bone defect and placement of a cylindrical synthetic bone graft (b.Bone), combined with bone marrow aspirate concentrate. This approach aimed to provide structural support and enhance biological healing. The choice of the cylindrical graft was due to its optimal fit and support for the anterior femoral cortex. Postoperative outcomes were favourable, with successful bone healing, confirmed radiologically, and restoration of function. This case demonstrates the potential of synthetic bone substitutes augmented with biological agents as a promising alternative to traditional grafts in managing complex non-unions.

Indexed as

Bone SubstitutesBone TransplantationDurapatiteFemoral FracturesFractures, OpenFractures, UnunitedTissue ScaffoldsFemurFracture Fixation, InternalFracture HealingHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBone SubstitutesDurapatiteOrthopaedic and trauma surgeryOrthopaedics

Identifiers

PMID40107755
PMCPMC12712791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.