Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40107724›Full record

ArticleGenome research2025

Optical genome mapping identifies rare structural variants in neural tube defects.

Nikhil S Sahajpal, Jane Dean, Benjamin Hilton, Timothy Fee, Cindy Skinner, Alex Hastie, Barbara R DuPont, Alka Chaubey, Michael J Friez, Roger E Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nikhil S SahajpalGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Jane DeanGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Benjamin HiltonGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Timothy FeeGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Cindy SkinnerGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Alex HastieBionano Genomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-2649
Barbara R DuPontGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Alka ChaubeyBionano Genomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Michael J FriezGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.
Roger E StevensonGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA; 1974rest@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1806-6345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are the most common birth defects of the central nervous system and occur as either isolated malformations or accompanied by anomalies of other systems. The genetic basis of NTDs remains poorly understood using karyotyping, chromosomal microarray, and short-read sequencing, with only a limited number of pathogenic variants identified. Collectively, these technologies may fail to detect rare structural variants (SVs) in the genome, which may cause these birth defects. Therefore, optical genome mapping (OGM) was applied to investigate 104 NTD cases, of which 74 were isolated NTDs and 30 were NTDs with other malformations. A stepwise approach was undertaken to ascertain candidate variants using population and internal databases and performing parental studies when possible. This analysis identifies diagnostic findings in 8% of cases (8/104) and candidate findings in an additional 22% of cases (23/104). Of the candidate findings, 9% of cases (9/104) have SVs impacting genes associated with NTDs in mouse, and 13% of cases (14/104) have SVs impacting genes implicated in the neural tube development pathways. This study identifies

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenomic Structural VariationNeural Tube DefectsAnimalsFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMaleMiceForkhead Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40107724
PMCPMC12047250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.