Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40107721›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2025

Facilitators of and barriers to blood donation among voluntary non-remunerated blood donors in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.

Austrida Gondwe, Effie Chipeta, Mina C Hosseinipour, Bridon Mbaya, Adamson S Muula, Victor Mwapasa, Patani Mhango, Princess Kaira, Tiyamike Nthani, Sydney Puerto-Meredith and 3 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Austrida GondweUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4645-746X
Effie ChipetaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Centre for Reproductive Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Mina C HosseinipourUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Bridon MbayaMalawi Blood Transfusion Service, Blantyre, Malawi.
Adamson S MuulaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Centre for Reproductive Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Victor MwapasaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Centre for Reproductive Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Patani MhangoKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Centre for Reproductive Health, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-260X
Princess KairaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Centre for Reproductive Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Tiyamike NthaniUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Sydney Puerto-MeredithUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Natasha NsamalaMalawi Blood Transfusion Service, Blantyre, Malawi.
Emmanuel SingogoUNC Project-Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Malawi BLOODSAFE Program

Funding

Enhancing Blood Donation at Schools and Beyond: An Implementation Science StudyUH3HL152189 · NHLBI · MALAWI BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE · PI HOSSEINIPOUR, MINA CHRISTINE, MBAYA, BRIDON · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Enhancing Blood Donation at Schools and Beyond: An Implementation Science StudyUG3HL152189 · NHLBI · MALAWI BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE · PI HOSSEINIPOUR, MINA CHRISTINE, MBAYA, BRIDON · 2020 to 2021
$826k
NHLBI NIH HHS 4UH3HL152189NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL152189NHLBI NIH HHS UG3HL152189NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL152189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn many countries, including Africa, the widespread gap between national blood requirements and actual blood supplies contributes to unnecessary deaths. This scoping review explores common facilitators and barriers to blood donation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and strategies that are used to increase and maintain repeat blood donation. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of facilitators and barriers to blood donation in SSA. We searched PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE and COCHRANE to identify relevant papers. Of the 2225 articles screened by title, abstract and papers published after 2010, 37 were included in the final full-text screening. Article quality for inclusion was assessed on the basis of a predefined eligibility and inclusion checklist. We analysed all papers that reported barriers and facilitators to blood donation in Africa.

resultsThe review included 11 studies. The common facilitators for blood donation reported were altruism, the opportunity for disease testing, friendly recruitment strategies and future easy access to blood at hospitals when needed. We identified the following barriers: lack of knowledge, awareness of blood donation and place of donation, fear, ineffective incentives, bad service experiences and religious and cultural beliefs.

conclusionFindings of this review can be used to propose better strategies for improving blood donation in SSA. Strategies that encourage blood donation can be leveraged and implemented, while those that discourage blood donation can be adapted to better achieve an adequate supply.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsAfrica South of the SaharaAltruismBlood DonationHumansMotivationbarriersblood donorsfacilitatorssub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40107721
PMCPMC12187535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.