Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40107116›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2025

Totipotency or plenipotency: rethinking stem cell bipotentiality.

Duancheng Wen, Jianlong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Duancheng WenRonald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: duw2001@med.cornell.edu.
Jianlong WangDepartment of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development and Stem Cell Therapies, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: jw3925@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

H3.3-mediated epigenetic regulation of developmental bivalent genes for reprogramming and differentiationR01GM129380 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEN, DUANCHENG · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
RNA-dependent chromatin targeting of TET2 for endogenous retrovirus control in pluripotent stem cellsR01HD095938 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WANG, JIANLONG · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Defining Novel Molecular Pathways to TotipotencyR01HD097268 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WANG, JIANLONG · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Transcriptional and Epigenetic Control of Pluripotency and Development by Zfp281R01GM129157 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WANG, JIANLONG · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Direct generation of complex genetically-modified mouse models via embryonic stem cellsR21OD031973 · OD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEN, DUANCHENG · 2022 to 2023
$466k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095938NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097268NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129157NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129380NIH HHS R21 OD031973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term 'totipotency' has often been misapplied in stem cell research to describe cells with embryonic and extraembryonic bipotentiality, despite a lack of evidence that they can generate an entire organism from a single cell. Additionally, no specific term currently distinguishes bipotential stem cells from pluripotent cells, which contribute poorly to extraembryonic tissues. This review examines the developmental continuum from totipotency to pluripotency in early embryos and revisits the previously proposed concept of plenipotency in preimplantation development. We evaluate emerging stem cell models that exhibit bipotentiality but have lost the ability to autonomously initiate and sustain the sequential fate decisions necessary to develop into a complete organism. Unlike totipotent embryonic cells, which retain the information required to initiate fate decisions at the correct timing and cell numbers, these stem cells have lost that capacity. This loss of critical developmental information distinguishes totipotency from plenipotency, with bipotential stem cells aligning more closely with the latter. By distinguishing plenipotency from totipotency and pluripotency, we aim to refine terminology, enhance our understanding of early embryonic development, and address ethical considerations in human research.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryonic Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsTotipotent Stem CellsAnimalsCell LineageHumans

Identifiers

PMID40107116
PMCPMC12279028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.