Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106821›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2025

Microbiome Signatures and Dysbiotic Patterns in Oral Cancer and Precancerous Lesions.

Cheng-Chieh Yang, Jumpei Washio, Yu-Cheng Lin, Ming-Lun Hsu, Ding-Han Wang, Fa-Tzu Tsai, Yu-Min Lin, Hsi-Feng Tu, Hsiu-Chuan Chang, Nobuhiro Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cheng-Chieh YangDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-0087
Jumpei WashioDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-557X
Yu-Cheng LinDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-2565
Ming-Lun HsuDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-0485
Ding-Han WangDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-6113
Fa-Tzu TsaiDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-2614
Yu-Min LinInstitute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8434-6563
Hsi-Feng TuDepartment of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-6065
Hsiu-Chuan ChangInstitute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3374-0232
Nobuhiro TakahashiDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-338X

Funding

the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K10241the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H03151the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K18349the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K21499the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 111-2314-B-A49-026-MY3the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 111-2314-B-A49-028-MY2the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 111-2314-B-A49-087-MY3the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2314-B-A49-027the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2314-B-A49-058the National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University and Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oral microbiome has been shown to be associated with the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Research has primarily focused on elucidating the oncogenic mechanisms of specific pathogens by comparing the microbiomes of OSCC and normal tissues. However, the characteristics of the microbiome in the precancerous state remain less understood, as does the influence of metabolic and environmental factors on OSCC-associated microbiomes.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed mucosa-associated microbiomes in normal, precancerous, and OSCC lesions from a cohort of 51 patients using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. We investigated compositional changes in the microbiome, including the specific abundances and co-occurrences of OSCC-associated bacteria.

resultsOur findings indicate that the microbiome associated with precancerous lesions is indistinguishable from that of the normal mucosa, whereas the OSCC microbiome significantly differs from both normal and precancerous conditions. Specifically, the OSCC microbiome harbors less Streptococcus, coupled with an increase in amino-acid-degrading anaerobes such as Fusobacterium and Prevotella. The metabolic properties of individual microbes reported suggest that the overrepresentation of OSCC-specific bacteria is a result of metabolic adaptation to tumor microenvironments, although this possibility needs to be experimentally confirmed.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate oral microbiome patterns across OSCC progression, offering insights into microbial ecological perspectives.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDysbiosisMicrobiotaMouth MucosaMouth NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNAIllumina sequencingmicrobial ecologymicrobial metabolismoral microbiomeoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40106821
PMCPMC12423479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.