Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106817›Full record

Trial reportJMIR aging2025

Passive Remote Monitoring Technologies' Influence on Home Care Clients' Ability to Stay Home: Multiprovincial Randomized Controlled Trial.

Lorie Donelle, Bradley Hiebert, Grace Warner, Michael Reid, Jennifer Reid, Salimah Shariff, Emily Richard, Sandra Regan, Lori Weeks, Kathleen Ledoux

Abstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lorie DonelleCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9276-8639
Bradley HiebertArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-7156
Grace WarnerSchool of Occupational Therapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9865-865X
Michael ReidDepartment of Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-4060
Jennifer ReidICES Western, London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-9591-2285
Salimah ShariffArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1219-6763
Emily RichardFaculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Moncton, NB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-5559
Sandra ReganArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-0054
Lori WeeksSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-3320
Kathleen LedouxArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5694-7058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearchers in Nova Scotia and Ontario, Canada, implemented a passive remote monitoring (PRM) model of home care unique to their health system contexts. Each PRM model integrated tailored PRM devices (eg, motion sensors, cameras, and door alarms) into home care patients' residences with the aim of linking patients, family and friend caregivers, and health care providers to support older adults' aging in place.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the use of PRM technologies in the home to support older adults' safe aging in place and avoidance or delay of higher levels of care.

methodsThis multiprovincial pragmatic randomized controlled trial examined how PRM technologies support older adults to safely remain in their home and avoid or delay admission to higher levels of care. Pairs of home care patients and their family and friend caregivers were recruited in Ontario and Nova Scotia. Participant pairs were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (1) standard home care (ie, control) or (2) standard home care plus study-provided PRM (ie, intervention). Participants provided their provincial health insurance numbers to link with provincial health administrative databases and identify if patients were admitted to higher levels of care after 1 year. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the primary outcome in each province.

resultsIn total, 313 patient-caregiver pairs were recruited: 174 pairs in Ontario (intervention: n=60; control: n=114) and 139 pairs in Nova Scotia (intervention: n=45; control: n=94). Results indicate PRM was associated with a nonsignificant 30% reduction in risk of patients being admitted to higher levels of care in Ontario (hazard ratio 0.7, 95% CI 0.3-1.4) and no reduction in risk in Nova Scotia (hazard ratio 1.1, 95% CI 0.3-3.7). Adjusting for patient sex had no impact on model estimates for either province.

conclusionsLimitations related, in part, to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the effectiveness of the intervention. While our study did not yield statistically significant results (P=.30 and P=.90) regarding the effectiveness of the PRM model in prolonging home stays, the observed trends suggest that technology-assisted aging in place may be a valuable goal for older adults. Further study is required to understand if longer follow-up time allows more effects of PRM on patients' avoidance of higher levels of care to be detected.

trial registrationISRCTN ISRCTN79884651; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN79884651. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/15027.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesIndependent LivingRemote Sensing TechnologyAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicNova ScotiaOntarioaging in placehealth service usehome careremote monitoring technology

Identifiers

PMID40106817
PMCPMC11966072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.