Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106585›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025

Do fungi look like macroparasites? Quantifying the patterns and mechanisms of aggregation for host-fungal parasite relationships.

Sarah A R Schrock, Jason C Walsman, Joseph DeMarchi, Emily H LeSage, Michel E B Ohmer, Louise A Rollins-Smith, Cheryl J Briggs, Corinne L Richards-Zawacki, Douglas C Woodhams, Roland A Knapp and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sarah A R SchrockSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-1687
Jason C WalsmanEcology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-0340
Joseph DeMarchiSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Emily H LeSageBiology Department, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA.
Michel E B OhmerDepartment of Biology, University of Mississippi, University Park, MS, USA.
Louise A Rollins-SmithDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5209-2459
Cheryl J BriggsEcology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Corinne L Richards-ZawackiDepartment of Biological Sciences and Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Douglas C WoodhamsDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Roland A KnappSierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California, Mammoth Lakes, CA, USA.
Thomas C SmithSierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California, Mammoth Lakes, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-438X
Célio F B HaddadDepartment of Biodiversity and Aquaculture Center (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
C Guilherme BeckerDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Pieter T J JohnsonEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7997-5390
Mark Q WilberSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.

Funding

From specialist to generalist: biotic and abiotic reservoirs of fungal pathogensR01GM135935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI BRIGGS, CHERYL J · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Division of Biological InfrastructureDivision of Emerging FrontiersDivision of Environmental BiologyDivision of Integrative Organismal SystemsNational Institute of Health Sciences R01GM109499National Park ServiceNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135935U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service SR-2016-17Yosemite Conservancy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most hosts contain few parasites, whereas few hosts contain many. This pattern, known as aggregation, is well-documented in macroparasites where parasite intensity distribution among hosts affects host-parasite dynamics. Infection intensity also drives fungal disease dynamics, but we lack a basic understanding of host-fungal aggregation patterns, how they compare with macroparasites and if they reflect biological processes. To begin addressing these gaps, we characterized aggregation of the fungal pathogen

Indexed as

AmphibiansBatrachochytriumHost-Parasite InteractionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsMycosesAnimalsaggregationamphibianBatrachochytrium dendrobatidisdistributionfungal parasites/pathogensintegral projection model

Identifiers

PMID40106585
PMCPMC11922335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.