Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106487›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Disparities in anti-SARS-CoV-2 reactivity according to vaccines administered in the era of omicron in Cameroon: Lessons for future outbreak response.

Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue, Desire Takou, Marina Potesta, Sandrine Claire Ndjeyep Djupsa, Carla Montesano, Collins Ambes Chenwi, Grace Beloumou, Alex Durand Nka, Aurelie Minelle Kengni Ngueko, Evariste Molimbou and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni SemengueChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-2371
Desire TakouChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Marina PotestaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Sandrine Claire Ndjeyep DjupsaChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Carla MontesanoDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Collins Ambes ChenwiChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Grace BeloumouChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Alex Durand NkaChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Aurelie Minelle Kengni NguekoChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Evariste MolimbouChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Naomi-Karell EtameChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Davy-Hyacinthe Gouissi AnguechiaChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Audrey Rachel Mundo NayangChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Pamela Patricia TueguemChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Therese NdomgueChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Derrick Tambe Ayuk NgweseChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Larissa Gaëlle Moko FotsoChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Carlos Michel Tommo TchouaketChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Aude Christelle Ka'eChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Nadine FainguemChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Cyrille Alain Abega AbegaChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Nadia MandengFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Emilienne EpeeFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Linda EssoNational Public Health Emergency Operations Coordination Centre, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Georges Etoundi MballaNational Public Health Emergency Operations Coordination Centre, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Maria Mercedes SantoroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Anne-Cecile Z-K BissekDivision of Health Operational Research, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.
John Otokoye OtshudiemaCOVID-19 Incident Management Team, World Health Organization, Country Office - Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Claudia AlteriDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Yap Boum IiFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Anne-Geneviève MarcelinVirology Laboratory, University Hospital Pitie Salpetriere-Charles Foix, Paris, France.
Francesca Ceccherini-SilbersteinDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Alexis NdjoloChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Carlo-Federico PernoChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jean KaseyaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Vittorio ColizziChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-8580
Nicaise NdembiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Joseph FokamChantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2763

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the advent of COVID-19, anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were a global health priority, but evidence on their significance within tropical settings remained limited. We sought to assess the distribution of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies according to vaccine status and types of vaccines administered in Cameroon during Omicron waves. A community based cross-sectional sero-survey was conducted from February-15 through July-31 2022 among individuals tested for COVID-19 in Yaoundé-Cameroon. Sociodemographic data were collected from participants. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (both IgG and IgM) were tested on plasma and statistical analyses were performed wherever appropriate. Logistic regression was done with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Overall, 2449 participants were enrolled: median-age was 40 [31-49], 56.4% (1382/2449) men, 2.2% (54/2449) with flu-like symptoms and 19.6% (481/2449) reporting previous SARS-CoV-2 positivity. Regarding COVID-19 vaccination, 67.5% (1652/2449) had received at least one dose, 55.0% (909/1652) two-dose series and 37.1% (613/1652) received additional booster doses. Median duration from vaccination to phlebotomy was 5 [4-9] months. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 81.1% (1987/2449). Following logistic regression, vaccine status (aOR=1.95), booster doses (aOR=1.36), post-vaccination time (≤5 months; aOR=1.64), Pfizer (aOR=2.07) and Moderna (aOR=1.52) vaccines, were all associated with a high prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (all p<0.05). This high seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies suggests a certain degree of immunity/protection at community-level in Cameroon during Omicron waves, with Pfizer and Moderna inducing greater immunogenicity. However, rapid antibody waning (~5 months) calls for vaccine updates with novel variants (arising from a rapidly evolving virus) that could compromise already acquired immunity.

Identifiers

PMID40106487
PMCPMC11922206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.