Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106410›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Online risk exposure and anxiety among college students in China: The chain mediating role of negative attribution and interpersonal security.

Haihong Wang, Shang Zhang, Na Sun, Senqing Qi, Xinfa Yi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haihong WangFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4225-0997
Shang ZhangFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Na SunFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Senqing QiKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, China at Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Xinfa YiKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, China at Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence supporting the relationship between online risk exposure and anxiety, the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. This study aimed to construct and validate a chain-mediation structural equation model to investigate how online risk exposure influences anxiety among college students. Data was collected online in April 2023 from a sample of college students (N =  986, 64.6% female) using validated scales measuring online risk exposure, negative attribution, interpersonal security, and anxiety. The results showed that online risk exposure not only directly exacerbates anxiety but also indirectly affects it through three distinct pathways: negative attribution, interpersonal insecurity, and their chain relationship. These mediation effects accounted for 41.16%, 20.47%, and 4.65% of the total effects, respectively. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions aimed at reducing online risk exposure, improving negative attribution styles, and enhancing interpersonal security among college students. The study concludes by discussing its limitations and proposing directions for future research.

Indexed as

AnxietyInterpersonal RelationsStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansInternetMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40106410
PMCPMC11922264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.