Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106205›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Potential candidates for adjuvant olaparib treatment in operable breast cancer patients with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Huimin Liu, Furong Kou, Li Hu, Jie Sun, Juan Zhang, Ye Xu, Lu Yao, Yuntao Xie

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huimin Liu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Furong Kou *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Comprehensive Clinical Trial Ward, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Li HuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jie SunKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Juan ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Ye XuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lu YaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yuntao XieKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. zlxyt2@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-8107

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072898National Natural Science Foundation of China 92359201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative operable breast cancer (BC) patients with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants may benefit from adjuvant olaparib treatment. However, data about how many patients were eligible for olaparib treatment in operable BC patients with BRCA1/2 variants after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is lacking.

methodsA total of 341 operable BC with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants who received NACT at our institute between October 2003 and May 2015 were included. Pathological complete response (pCR) and survival were estimated.

resultsOf the 341 BRCA1/2 carriers (BRCA1: 139; BRCA2: 202), 295 (88.1%) cases exhibited HER2-negative BC in the entire cohort. The most common subtype was triple-negative (TN) BC (62.0%) for BRCA1 carriers and hormone receptor (HR)-positive/HER2-negative BC (68.2%) for BRCA2 carriers, respectively. The pCR rate were 39.6% for BRCA1 carriers and 28.2% for BRCA2 carries. The pCR rate in TNBC, HR-positive/HER2-negative BC, and HER2-positive BC were 45.0%, 22.3%, and 45.0% in the entire cohort, respectively. Of these HR-positive/HER2-negative BC patients, 16.0% had non-pCR and exhibited CPS+EG≥3. Overall, 31.9% of the HER2-negative BC cohort were potential candidates for adjuvant olaparib, with 44.0% for BRCA1 carriers and 22.9% for BRCA2 carriers. Furthermore, patients with non-pCR exhibited a worse survival regardless of TNBC and HR-positive/HER2-negative BC disease, especially for HR-positive/HER2-negative BC with CPS+EG≥3.

conclusionApproximately one-third of HER2-negative BC patients with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants are potential candidates for adjuvant olaparib treatment after NACT, with a higher proportion for BRCA1 carriers compared to BRCA2 carriers.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsGerm-Line MutationPhthalazinesPiperazinesAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment OutcomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesBRCA1/2 pathogenic variantsBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOlaparib

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.