Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106199›Full record

SynthesisNeotropical entomology2025

Triatomine Fauna and Natural Infection by Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) in the Caribbean Region of Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela: A Systematic Review.

Marlon Mauricio Ardila, Adriano Cavadias-Barrozo, Iván Benavides-Céspedes, Jose D Sarmiento-Roa, Jairo Alfonso Mendoza, Sebastián Muñoz-Leal, Gabriel Parra-Henao, Leidi Herrera

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neotropical entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marlon Mauricio ArdilaDepartamento de Patología y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile. biomardila2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-5307
Adriano Cavadias-BarrozoSemillero de Investigación en Microbiología y Parasitología (SIMIPA), Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Puerto Colombia, Colombia.
Iván Benavides-CéspedesDepartamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Jose D Sarmiento-RoaSemillero de Investigación de Artrópodos Neoptera, Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Puerto Colombia, Colombia.
Jairo Alfonso MendozaDipartimento Di Medicina Veterinaria, Università Degli Studi Di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Sebastián Muñoz-LealDepartamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Gabriel Parra-HenaoCentro de Investigación en Salud Para El Trópico (CIST), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Santa Marta, Colombia.
Leidi HerreraInstituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. herrerleidi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-2078

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 11220177Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 2022-21220118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease (CD) is a zoonosis caused by the hemoflagellate Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by insects of the subfamily Triatominae. Studies to identify the vectors involved in the transmission of T. cruzi have been conducted in the Caribbean regions of Colombia, Venezuela, and Panama. However, retrospective studies and comprehensive reviews covering these three countries are still lacking, limiting our understanding of this issue. This study used the PRISMA method to conduct a systematic review of studies on the triatomine fauna and its natural infection by T. cruzi in the Caribbean regions of Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela, using descriptors such as "Chagas disease," "Triatominae," and "Trypanosoma cruzi" applied individually for each state, department, or province of the three countries. A total of 3477 studies were identified through a search of the PubMed, Scielo, and ScienceDirect databases. After the selection process, 48 articles were included, with six additional articles obtained through indirect search methods. A total of 18,344 triatomines belonging to 14 species of seven genera were identified from these 48 articles. The most common species was Rhodnius pallescens (Barber) with 7540 individuals (41.10%). Among the total sample, 5158 triatomines (28.28%) tested positive for T. cruzi infection. Five discrete typing units (DTUs) were detected, TcI, TcII, TcIII, TcIV, and TcV, with TcI being more prevalent and widely distributed in the three countries. This study contributed significantly to the identification of knowledge gaps and priority areas for future epidemiologic research.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseInsect VectorsTriatominaeTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsCaribbean RegionColombiaPanamaVenezuelaCaribbeanColombiaPanamaTriatominaeTrypanosoma cruziVenezuela

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.