Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106185›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Experiences of Blame Among Pregnant Black Women During Prenatal Care.

Alison R Walsh, Emily Dove-Medows

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alison R WalshDepartment of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. walshar@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6123-5730
Emily Dove-MedowsDepartment of Populations, Systems and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0272-8858

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS L60 HD116291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the prevalence and identify correlates of self-reported experiences of provider-perpetrated blame and self-blame during maternal care among Black women in the US. STUDY

designThis exploratory cross-sectional pilot study surveyed 131 Black adult women who received maternal healthcare in the US within the past 5 years. Participants reported sociodemographics and experiences with maternal care, including provider-perpetrated blame and self-blame during their most recent pregnancy. Bivariate analyses (chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests) were used to assess associations between individual-level characteristics, maternal care characteristics, and self-reported experiences of provider-perpetrated blame and self-blame during pregnancy.

results49 (37.99%) of participants reported that at least one maternal care provider had indirectly or directly blamed them for their pregnancy complications, negative outcomes, or risk thereof and 37 (28.24%) reported self-blame. Neither type of blame was significantly associated with demographic characteristics (age, ethnicity, skin tone, education, income, employment). The two types of blame experiences were significantly associated with each other-57.14% (N = 28) of those who reported provider-perpetrated blame reported self-blame as well (p < 0.001). Both blame experiences were positively associated with receiving maternal care from a primary care physician, general practitioner, or family doctor (p < 0.01 for both blame types) and telehealth visits (p < 0.001 for both blame types). Both types of blame were also associated with perceptions that provider-communication was based in stereotypes or assumptions, lacking opportunities for questions, and provided insufficient information for informed decision-making (p < 0.001 for all comparisons).

conclusionsExperiences of provider-perpetrated blame and self-blame may be highly prevalent in Black women's maternal care. These results suggest that Black women's experiences of provider-perpetrated blame and self-blame in maternal care are correlated with clinical characteristics as opposed to individual-level sociodemographics and may co-occur with negative and disenfranchising maternal care experiences linked to racial bias.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultBlack mothersBlamePatient-provider communicationPrenatal careStructural racism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.