Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106125›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Meaning of Autism Friendly in Hospital Settings: A Scoping Review of the Autism Community's Perspectives.

Sarah C G Davenport, Mohammed Alshawsh, Cameron Lee, Alice Garrick, Amanda Brignell, Alexandra Ure, Beth P Johnson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah C G DavenportDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia. sarah.davenport1@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4208-2968
Mohammed AlshawshDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Cameron LeeDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Alice GarrickDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Amanda BrignellDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Alexandra Ure *Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Beth P Johnson *Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-0092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospitals are motivated to create more autism friendly environments to optimise access and experience for the community. However, there is a lack of clarity in what the term autism friendly in hospital settings means. We conducted a scoping review of four online databases and eleven national autism organisations to determine existing definitions for autism friendly within hospital settings. To operationalise the meaning of autism friendly hospital care, we then reviewed barriers and facilitators to hospital care from the perspective of autistic patients. Within the seven studies that considered the meaning of autism friendly, we found that the term autism friendly within a hospital context is undefined. To operationalise the meaning of autism friendly within hospitals, we identified barriers and facilitators in 16 studies that examined the hospital experience of autistic patients. We identified 19 facilitators and 23 barriers across three categories: people, place, and time. Flexibility underpinned the three categories, with flexible people, flexible place, and flexible timing reported as being integral to improving the hospital experience of patients with autism. Our findings provide clear guidance for creating autism friendly hospital care.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalsHumansAutism communityAutism friendlyHealthcare disparitiesHealth services accessibilityHospital experience

Identifiers

PMID40106125
PMCPMC13391728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.