Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106087›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Simulation tools in neuro-oncological surgery: a scoping review of perioperative and training applications.

Grazia Menna, Dora Riva, Salvatore Marino, Jocelyn Garber, Jasper Kees Wim Gerritsen, Pier Paolo Mattogno, Jacob Stewart Young, Alessandro Olivi, Francesco Doglietto, Mitchel Stuart Berger and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Grazia Menna *Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy. mennagrazia@gmail.com.
Dora Riva *Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Salvatore MarinoNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Jocelyn GarberUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, USA.
Jasper Kees Wim GerritsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pier Paolo MattognoNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Jacob Stewart YoungDepertment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Alessandro OliviNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Francesco DogliettoNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Mitchel Stuart Berger *Depertment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Giuseppe Maria Della Pepa *Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuro-oncological surgery has lagged other neurosurgical subspecialties in integrating simulation technologies for training and surgical planning. This study provides a comprehensive scoping review of the current landscape of simulation tools in neuro-oncological surgery, mapping existing research, identifying technological advancements, and highlighting gaps in surgical training and perioperative planning.

methodsWe formulated the research question: "What is the effect of perioperative simulation and neuro-oncological training on surgical skill acquisition, patient outcomes, and safety among neurosurgeons, compared to traditional or no training methods?" A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and ClinicalTrials.gov, with the final search completed in May 2024. The quality of training studies was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI), and the Cochrane ROBINS-I tool was used to evaluate bias in simulation studies.

resultsThe search yielded 5,518 records, with 51 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. These were categorized into six groups: (1) 3D Models in Presurgical Planning and Intraoperative Navigation: 5 articles; (2) Augmented Reality (AR) in Presurgical Planning and Intraoperative Navigation: 25 articles; (3) Mixed Reality (MR) in Presurgical Planning and Intraoperative Navigation: 6 articles; (4) Virtual Reality (VR) in Presurgical Planning and Intraoperative Navigation: 4 articles; (5) AR in Surgical Training: 5 articles; (6) VR in Surgical Training: 6 articles.

conclusionWhile the number of studies on simulation in neuro-oncological surgery is increasing, their analytical depth remains limited. Simulation holds promise for advancing the field, but a significant journey lies ahead before achieving universal academic validation.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsComputer SimulationNeurosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresSimulation TrainingClinical CompetenceHumans

Identifiers

PMID40106087
PMCPMC12041155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.