Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106079›Full record

ReviewMagma (New York, N.Y.)2025

Metrology for MRI: the field you've never heard of.

Matt G Hall, Matt Cashmore, Hyo-Min Cho, Bernd Ittermann, Kathryn E Keenan, Christoph Kolbitsch, Changwoo Lee, Chengwei Li, Asante Ntata, Katie Obee and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The MR quality landscape in Europe.Insights into imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Reproducibility and quality assurance in MRI.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Matt G HallNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK. matt.hall@npl.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-5477
Matt CashmoreNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.
Hyo-Min ChoKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Bernd IttermannPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Kathryn E KeenanNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.
Christoph KolbitschPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Changwoo LeeKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chengwei LiNational Institute of Measurement, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Asante NtataNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.
Katie ObeeNational Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.
Zhang PuNational Institute of Measurement, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Stephen E RussekNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.
Karl F StupicNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.
Lukas WinterPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
Luca ZilbertiIstituto Nazionale Di Ricerca Metrologica, Turin, Italy.
Michael StecknerMKS Consulting, Beachwood, OH, USA.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK 2260European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research 18HLT05European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research 20NRM05European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research 22HLT02Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science KRISS-GP2024-0007-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative MRI has been an active area of research for decades and has produced a huge range of approaches with enormous potential for patient benefit. In many cases, however, there are challenges with reproducibility which have hampered clinical translation. Quantitative MRI is a form of measurement and like any other form of measurement it requires a supporting metrological framework to be fully consistent and compatible with the international system of units. This means not just expressing results in terms of seconds, meters, etc., but demonstrating consistency to their internationally recognized definitions. Such a framework for MRI is not yet complete, but a considerable amount of work has been done internationally towards building one. This article describes the current state of the art for MRI metrology, including a detailed description of metrological principles and how they are relevant to fully quantitative MRI. It also undertakes a gap analysis of where we are versus where we need to be to support reproducibility in MRI. It focusses particularly on the role and activities of national measurement institutes across the globe, illustrating the genuinely international and collaborative nature of the field.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsMetrologyMRIQuantitative MRIReproducibilityTraceabilityUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID40106079
PMCPMC12255568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.