Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106017›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2025

Gray matter structural and functional brain abnormalities in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of VBM and ALFF data.

Lu Wang, Xin Xiong, Junqi Liu, Ruishan Liu, Juan Liao, Fan Li, Shangxiong Lu, Weiwei Wang, Lihua Zhuo, Hongwei Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Multimodal Imaging Investigation of the Dentato-Thalamo-Cortical Pathway in Friedreich's Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu WangDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4236-9486
Xin XiongDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Junqi LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Ruishan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Juan LiaoDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Fan LiDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Shangxiong LuDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Weiwei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China.
Lihua ZhuoDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China. 1029511104@qq.com.
Hongwei LiDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, 621000, China. lhw6321@163.com.

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program No. 2022YFC2009901/2022YFC2009900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies based on resting-state functional imaging and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) have revealed structural and functional alterations in several brain regions in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but their results have been inconsistent. Furthermore, no studies have investigated specific and common functional and structural alterations in PD.

methodsThe whole-brain voxel-wise meta-analyses on the VBM and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) studies were conducted using the Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images (SDM-PSI) software, respectively, with multimodal overlapping to comprehensively identify the gray matter volume (GMV) and spontaneous functional activity changes in patients with PD.

resultsA total of 30 independent studies for ALFF (1413 PD and 1424 HCs) and 27 independent studies for VBM (1236 PD and 1185 HCs) were included. Compared with HCs, patients with PD displayed significantly decreased spontaneous functional activity in the left striatum. For the VBM meta-analysis, patients with PD showed significantly decreased GMV in the right temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus (extending to the right hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and amygdala), the left superior temporal gyrus (extending to the left insula, and temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus), and the left striatum. Furthermore, after overlapping functional and structural differences, patients with PD displayed a conjoint decrease of spontaneous functional activity and GMV in the left striatum.

conclusionThe multimodal meta-analysis revealed that PD showed similar pattern of aberrant brain functional activity and structure in the striatum. In addition, some brain regions within the within the temporal lobe and limbic system displayed only structural deficits. These findings provide useful insights for understanding the underlying pathophysiology of PD.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterParkinson DiseaseBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF)Gray matter volume (GMV)Meta-analysisMultimodalParkinson’s disease (PD)Voxel-based morphometry (VBM)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.