Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105985›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

The effect of photodynamic therapy using gentamicin and imipenem-derived carbon dots on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.

Somaye Shiralizadeh, Abbas Farmani, Leili Shokoohizadeh, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Mohammad Yousef Alikhani, Abbas Bahador

Abstract read
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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antimicrobial Resistance: The Answers.British journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Somaye ShiralizadehDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Abbas FarmaniDental Research Center, Avicenna Institute of Clinical Sciences, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Leili ShokoohizadehInfectious Disease Research Center, Avicenna Institute of Clinical Sciences, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam PourhajibagherDental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Yousef AlikhaniDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. alikhani43@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-4029
Abbas BahadorDepartment of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ab.bahador@gmail.com.

Funding

Vice Chancellor of Research and Technology of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 14000124468 and 14000117209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to the ability of healthcare systems to manage Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections, highlighting the need for innovative therapeutic strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using carbon dots (CDs) derived from gentamicin and imipenem against P. aeruginosa isolates. A hydrothermal method was used to synthesise amine-functionalised CDs (CDsGEN-NH2, CDsIMP-NH2) from gentamicin and imipenem precursors, respectively. Conjugation of imipenem to CDsGEN-NH2 (CDsGEN-IMP) and gentamicin to CDsIMP-NH2 (CDsIMP-GEN) was achieved using N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide. The synthesised CDs were analysed by HRTEM, zeta potential, UV-Vis, FTIR and fluorescence. The efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) against P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 and two clinical P. aeruginosa isolates was evaluated using a combination of sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MIC) and sub-lethal doses of UVA light (sDL) irradiation. The nanoscale size, electrical charge and photophysical properties of the synthesised CDs were confirmed by HRTEM, zeta potential, UV-Vis, FTIR and fluorescence techniques. Treatment with CDsGEN-NH2, CDsIMP-NH2 and CDsGEN-IMP at concentrations of 3 mg/mL (sub-MIC) and sDL irradiation for 10 s (3.12 J/cm

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbonGentamicinsImipenemPhotochemotherapyPseudomonas aeruginosaQuantum DotsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhotosensitizing AgentsPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbonGentamicinsImipenemPhotosensitizing AgentsCDsGentamicinImipenemPDTPseudomonas aeruginosaUVA light irradiation

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.