Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105983›Full record

Observational studyArchives of dermatological research2025

A Clinico-epidemiological study on acne vulgaris with an assessment of its treatment strategies and drug prescribing practices in a tertiary care hospital - an observational study.

Ramalingam Kothai, Gopalan Kannan, Balasubramanian Arul, Muthukumaran Venkatesan, Gnanavel Ambiga Vidyashaagaran, Andiappan Nagappan

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramalingam KothaiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation, (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636008, Tamil Nadu, India. kothair@vmpha.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-0917
Gopalan KannanDepartment of Skin and STD, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupanandha Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India. drkannang@yahoo.com.
Balasubramanian ArulDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation, (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636008, Tamil Nadu, India. arulb@vmpha.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-5069
Muthukumaran VenkatesanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation, (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636008, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5255-1690
Gnanavel Ambiga VidyashaagaranDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation, (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636008, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3422-0191
Andiappan NagappanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7810-1025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne vulgaris is a widespread dermatological condition, particularly prevalent among adolescents and young adults. Despite their commonality, the variability in treatment practices has made it essential to reassess current prescribing practices and treatment strategies.

aimRelating the clinico-epidemiological features of acne vulgaris and evaluating the treatment strategies and drug prescribing practices in a tertiary care hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted with 100 patients in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital from January to June 2024. Sociodemographic data were collected through patient interviews, and detailed dermatological assessments were performed by dermatologists to categorize acne severity and identify common triggers.

resultsStatistical analysis of the results was expressed in percentages. The majority of patients were aged between 18 and 27 years, with a higher prevalence among females. Most patients were students, residing in urban areas, with moderate to severe acne. The most common treatment regimen involved a combination of topical retinoids, antibiotics, and isotretinoin prescribed for severe cases.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of improving acne treatment strategies, focusing on personalized approaches to improve patient outcomes. There is a critical need for continuous education among healthcare providers regarding emerging treatment options and best clinical practices in acne management.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAnti-Bacterial AgentsDermatologic AgentsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansIsotretinoinMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDermatologic AgentsIsotretinoinAcne vulgarisClinico-epidemiological studyDrug prescribing practicesTopical retinoidsTreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID40105983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.