Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105980›Full record

Observational studyActa neurochirurgica2025

Complications following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma-special focus on intrasellar pressure.

Gabriel Simander, Per Olof Eriksson, Sara Viirola, Peter Lindvall, Lars-Owe D Koskinen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel SimanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. gabriel.simander@umu.se.
Per Olof ErikssonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sara ViirolaDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Peter LindvallDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Lars-Owe D KoskinenDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to explore risk factors for intraoperative events and postoperative complications of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETS) for pituitary tumors, and the role of intrasellar pressure (ISP) in relation to complications.

methodsThe study was a single-center, retrospective, consecutive, observational study, with ISP data collected prospectively. After exclusions, the study population encompassed 69 patients. All had ISP measured intraoperatively during ETS for a pituitary adenoma and underwent standardized postoperative observations and follow-up. Data on complications within 3 months after surgery and some risk factors were collected retrospectively.

resultsDecreased risk of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage was seen with higher age. Large tumor volume was associated with higher risk of intraoperative events. ISP was not associated with complication frequency, but patients with ISP > 20 mmHg had increased frequency of postoperative epistaxis.

conclusionThis study confirms earlier findings of low age as a possible risk factor for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Tumor volume is suggested to be associated with higher complication risk. ISP does not seem to be a significant risk factor for intraoperative events or postoperative complications following ETS. Predictive risk factors for surgical complications after ETS are still not satisfactorily explained and heterogeneous definitions of complications are problematic in this context.

Indexed as

AdenomaEndoscopyNeuroendoscopyPituitary NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedCerebrospinal Fluid LeakFemaleHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSphenoid BoneComplicationsEndoscopic transsphenoidalIntrasellar pressurePituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID40105980
PMCPMC11923022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.