ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2025
Role of TLRs as signaling cascades to combat infectious diseases: a review.
Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microbial Signals in Cancer: Dissecting Host-Microbiota-Tumor Interactions and Potential Therapeutic Strategy.MedComm · 2026Review
- Evaluation of Immune Gene Expression Reveals Immunomodulatory Activity of Chlorella vulgaris in a Mouse Model.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- A bivalent multi-epitope vaccine targeting CSP and TRAP of Plasmodium vivax designed through immunoinformatics and structural bioinformatics.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- IGFL2 suppresses gastric cancer cell sensitivity to docetaxel by activating the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.iScience · 2026Article
- In Silico Modeling of Structural Compatibility and Alignment Between Viral Class I Fusion Cores and Human TLR4/MD-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Alogliptin Delays the Healing of Traumatic Oral Ulcers in the Buccal Mucosa of Wistar Rats.Fundamental & clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Pinostrobin attenuates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage through modulation of the MYC-CTSL signaling axis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Subtype-Independent Activation of NF-κB Signaling in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The association between atopic dermatitis and rosacea: a comprehensive review from comorbidities to pathogenic mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Divergent Strategies in Innate Immune Evasion: A Comparative Review of Three Alphaherpesvirus Subfamily Members-PRV, HSV-1, and VZV.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Review
- PIEZO1 in Immune Cells: From Force to Function.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026Review
- Mygalin reduces inflammation by targeting TLR3 signaling pathway in macrophages.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Regulatory complexity and therapeutic targeting of the necroptosis network.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Reversing diabetic wound stagnation: macrophage polarization dysregulation as a therapeutic linchpin from pathogenesis to precision interventions.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- A Novel Tyrosine Kinase Axis in Innate Immune Signaling.Viruses · 2025Review
- Regulation of antiviral and antimicrobial innate immunity and immune evasion.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- NR4A2 attenuates early brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage by promoting M2 microglial polarization via TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway inhibition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- The promoting role of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in enhancingOpen veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Intestinal injury signaling pathway in sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Investigating innate immunity and its signaling transduction is essential to understand inflammation and host defence mechanisms. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), an evolutionarily ancient group of pattern recognition receptors, are crucial for detecting microbial components and initiating immune responses. This review summarizes the mechanisms and outcomes of TLR-mediated signaling, focusing on motifs shared with other immunological pathways, which enhances our understanding of the innate immune system. TLRs recognize molecular patterns in microbial invaders, activate innate immunity and promote antigen-specific adaptive immunity, and each of them triggers unique downstream signaling patterns. Recent advances have highlighted the importance of supramolecular organizing centers (SMOCs) in TLR signaling, ensuring precise cellular responses and pathogen detection. Furthermore, this review illuminates how TLR pathways coordinate metabolism and gene regulation, contributing to adaptive immunity and providing novel insights for next-generation therapeutic strategies. Ongoing studies hold promise for novel treatments against infectious diseases, autoimmune conditions, and cancers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.