Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105953›Full record

ReviewOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Pharmacological therapy for subchondral pathologies of the knee joint].

Patrick Orth, Matthias Brockmeyer, Niklas Stachel, Henning Madry

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patrick OrthUniversitätsklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie, Auguste-Viktoria-Klinik und Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Am Kokturkanal 2, 32545, Bad Oeynhausen, Deutschland. patrick_orth@hotmail.com.
Matthias BrockmeyerKlinik für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Niklas StachelZentrum für Experimentelle Orthopädie und Arthroseforschung, Universität des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Straße, Gebäude 37-38, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Henning MadryZentrum für Experimentelle Orthopädie und Arthroseforschung, Universität des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Straße, Gebäude 37-38, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathologies of the subchondral bone include both structural alterations such as osteonecrosis and bone marrow edema. Both entities are amenable to pharmacological therapy.

objectivePresentation of current recommendations for drug therapy of osteonecrosis and bone marrow edema of the knee joint based on the clinical data.

methodsThe currently available literature is evaluated and discussed.

resultsAntiresorptives such as bisphosphonates and denosumab and the osteoanabolic agent teriparatide therapeutically address the locally diminished bone density potentially resulting in insufficiency fractures. In contrast, vitamin K antagonists, heparin and new/direct oral anticoagulants, as well as iloprost exert their effects at the vascular and hemostatic level. All drug treatment concepts are "off-label" use. They are particularly promising in the early stages of primary, idiopathic osteonecrosis and bone marrow edema.

conclusionIn osteonecrosis and bone marrow edema of the knee joint, complementary drug therapy may be beneficial. However, the available data is not yet sufficiently robust for general treatment recommendations.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone Marrow DiseasesEdemaKnee JointOsteonecrosisAnticoagulantsDiphosphonatesHumansAnticoagulantsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesAnticoagulantsAntiresorptivesBone marrow edemaIloprostOsteonecrosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.