Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105935›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Value of CODAC classification in identifying causes of stillbirths.

Karima Mekni, Hyem Khiari, Ameni Tissaoui, Khaoula Belaid, Imène Habassi, Chiraz Elfekih

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karima MekniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahmoud El Matri Hospital, Ariana, 2080, Manouba, Tunisia. Karima.mekni@fmt.utm.tn.ORCID 0000-0002-1660-4664
Hyem KhiariFaculty of Medicine, El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ameni TissaouiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahmoud El Matri Hospital, Ariana, 2080, Manouba, Tunisia.
Khaoula BelaidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahmoud El Matri Hospital, Ariana, 2080, Manouba, Tunisia.
Imène HabassiRegional Health Department, Manouba, Tunisia.
Chiraz ElfekihDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahmoud El Matri Hospital, Ariana, 2080, Manouba, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStillbirth is a public health problem and one of the main obstetrical complications of pregnancy that practitioners can ever witness. A careful etiological investigation and a search for risk factors is necessary. The main objective of our study was to identify the causes of stillbirths using the CODAC classification system.

methodsIt was a monocentric retrospective descriptive study conducted over 5 years in our gynecology department. We collected 114 cases.

resultsThe overall frequency was 8.26 ‰. The average age of women was 32.19 years. Women came from an urban environment in 48.2% and had a low level of education in 54.4% of cases. Our patients were moderately obese (48%). A history of stillbirth was found in 33 cases (28.9%), and the average term of pregnancy was 32 weeks' gestation. Pregnancy was poorly monitored in 2/3 of the population studied. The most frequent reason for consultation was a decrease/absence of fetal movement perception (30%). Labor was induced in 53.5% of deliveries. Delivery was by vaginal route in 58% of cases and the male sex was predominant (61%). For funicular anomalies, a placental abruption was found in 21.1% of cases, and a cord loop in 11.4%. For the etiological investigation via the CODAC classification, maternal pathologies were the most frequent with 28.07% of cases dominated by hypertension. Placental pathologies (placental abruption) and cord abnormalities (cord loop) represented, respectively, 22 and 21.05%. An unexplained cause was found in 20.17%.

conclusionsFor the etiological investigation, we relied on the CODAC classification to minimize unexplained causes. This etiological investigation is essential not only to provide answers for the bereaved couple but also to prevent the recurrence of such incidents in subsequent pregnancies.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsStillbirthAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultDeathFetusMonitoringPregnancyRecurrenceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40105935
PMCPMC12176907

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