Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105658›Full record

Observational studyRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2025

Telehealth in primary health care: a study of activities and time spent by professionals.

Debora Bernardo, Daiana Bonfim, Leticia Yamawaka de Almeida, Andrea Liliana Vesga-Varela, Natalia Martins Bonassi, Lorrayne Belotti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Debora BernardoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em Atenção Primária à Saúde e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-8929
Daiana BonfimHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em Atenção Primária à Saúde e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-0495
Leticia Yamawaka de AlmeidaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em Atenção Primária à Saúde e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-6052
Andrea Liliana Vesga-VarelaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em Atenção Primária à Saúde e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7165-9791
Natalia Martins BonassiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Saúde Digital, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-9037
Lorrayne BelottiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centro de Estudos, Pesquisa e Prática em Atenção Primária à Saúde e Redes, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6111-8908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background(1) Telehealth practices in PHC take place via voice connection. (2) The nursing team carries out the highest volume of telehealth activities in PHC. (3) Consultations accounted for the largest share of time and frequency of telehealth activities in PHC. to describe the telehealth activities carried out by professionals in Primary Health Care (PHC). descriptive observational study, using time-motion methodology. The sample consisted of 31 Family Health teams, 14 Oral Health teams and two multidisciplinary teams working in PHC. An adapted workload instrument was used to collect the data. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out considering the total time, average time and percentage of activities according to professional category and telehealth modality. 632 telehealth activities were observed, representing 2.67% of all activities. The most used modality was voice calls (60.28%). The average nursing consultation time was 4.86 minutes and 6.17 minutes for medical consultations. The greatest number of telehealth activities and time spent in PHC was carried out by the nursing team. PHC professionals carry out a variety of telehealth activities, predominantly by voice connection, with the nursing team being the most expressive. In addition, the study shows the time dedicated and the distribution of activities, supporting discussions on the planning and sizing of the digital health workforce.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareTelemedicineHumansTime and Motion StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40105658
PMCPMC11912818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.