Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105632›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Rating of perceived exertion versus heart rate for isometric exercise prescription: Reliability and agreement study.

Paulo Henrique de Melo, Anderson Cavalcante, Jessika Karla Tavares do Nascimento Faustino Silva, José Lucas Porto Aguiar, Jefferson Maxwell De Farias Silva, Theo Victor Alves Soares Rêgo, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Breno Quintella Farah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paulo Henrique de MeloPost-graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5211-4294
Anderson CavalcanteAssociated Post-graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Physical Education Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7486-3453
Jessika Karla Tavares do Nascimento Faustino SilvaPost-graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-0820
José Lucas Porto AguiarPost-graduate Program in Physical Education, Physical Education Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-2534
Jefferson Maxwell De Farias SilvaPhysical Education Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-9114-0919
Theo Victor Alves Soares RêgoPhysical Education Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-0950
Raphael Mendes Ritti-DiasProfessor, Post-graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7883-6746
Breno Quintella FarahDepartment of Physical Education, Associated Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife (PE), Brazil; Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil; Postdoctoral, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (Uninove), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-5892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that isometric exercise training reduces systolic blood pressure by approximately 8 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by approximately 4 mmHg in both normotensive and hypertensive individuals. However, the prescription of isometric exercises can be based on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) or heart rate (HR) obtained during the maximal incremental isometry test. The reliability and agreement of this test have not been assessed.

objectivesTo analyze the reliability and agreement indicators of HR and RPE during isometric wall squat incremental tests. DESIGN AND

settingA reliability and agreement study was conducted at Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

methodsTwenty-eight healthy subjects (54% men, 26 ± 5 years) performed two isometric wall squat incremental tests. The test began with a knee joint angle of 135° (knee and leg) progressively reduced by 10° at each stage. Each stage lasts 2 minutes or until voluntary exhaustion. The HR and RPE were obtained during the tests. Reliability and agreement were established using test-retest (paired t-test or Wilcoxon test), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM), coefficient of variation (CV), and Bland-Altman plots.

resultsThe HR and RPE increased significantly during both tests. The HR and RPE at each stage were similar between the two test sessions (P > 0.05). Both HRmax (ICC: 0.695, P = 0.002, SEM = 8.1 bpm and CV = 5.8%) and RPEmax (ICC: 0.525, P = 0.036, SEM = 0.4 and CV = 3.6%) presented similar reliability indicators, and no statistically significant differences were obtained between the two test sessions (P > 0.05). The Bland-Altman plots indicated good agreement between HRmax and RPEmax.

conclusionHR and RPE showed similar reliability and agreement during the isometric wall squat incremental test.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TestHeart RateIsometric ContractionPerceptionPhysical ExertionAdultFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40105632
PMCPMC11922297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.