Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105556›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

The effects of antenatal education and telephone counseling on childbirth fear of nulliparous women and their attitudes toward childbirth: a randomized controlled trial.

Burcin Bektas Pardes, Gulten Guvenc

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04173351 (The Effects of Antenatal Education and Counseling on Childbirth Fear of Nulliparous Women and Their Attitudes Towards Childbirth), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04173351 nacompletednot on this map

The Effects of Antenatal Education and Counseling on Childbirth Fear of Nulliparous Women and Their Attitudes Towards Childbirth

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip FakultesiRan2016 to 2017Enrolled132ConditionsFear of ChildbirthArmsEducation and Counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Burcin Bektas PardesUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Nursing - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-7461
Gulten GuvencUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Nursing - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-9497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the effects of antenatal education and telephone counseling given to nulliparous women regarding their childbirth fear and attitudes toward childbirth.

methodsThe study design is a prospective, randomized controlled trial. The intervention group received antenatal education and telephone counseling between the 28th and 34th gestational weeks. Data were collected using the Personal Information Questionnaire, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (WDEQ) Version A, WDEQ Version B, and Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire.

resultsIn terms of sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, both groups were similar to each other. The mean WDEQ-A and Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire scores of the intervention and control groups after receiving antenatal education and telephone counseling were 23.78±17.68 and 42.90±24.87 and 21.70±7.29 and 31.71±11.11, respectively. The childbirth fear and childbirth attitude of the intervention group that received antenatal education and counseling were statistically lower than the control group (p=0.001). The mean WDEQ-B scores were 22.82±24.09 and 97.18±32.57, respectively, in the intervention and control groups during the postpartum period. The postpartum childbirth fear of the intervention group was found to be extremely lower than the control group (p=0.001).

conclusionImparting antenatal education and counseling on childbirth fear is an effective method to reduce childbirth fear and the negative attitudes toward childbirth in nulliparous women. REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE CLINICAL TRIAL: The study was registered at the ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System (protocol ID number: NCT04173351).

Indexed as

CounselingFearParturitionPrenatal CarePrenatal EducationAdultFemaleHumansParityPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTelephoneYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40105556
PMCPMC11918862

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.