Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105551›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Assessment of osteoporosis awareness and knowledge levels in people living with HIV.

Burak Sarikaya, Mustafa Hüseyin Temel, Emre Ata, Vahibe Aydin Sarikaya, Rıza Aytaç Çetinkaya

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Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Burak SarikayaUniversity of Health Sciences, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-1927
Mustafa Hüseyin TemelUsküdar State Hospital, Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-5833
Emre AtaUniversity of Health Sciences, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-4158
Vahibe Aydin SarikayaHaydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9952-1721
Rıza Aytaç ÇetinkayaReyap Health Group, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-9527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman immunodeficiency virus is associated with an increased risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis through multiple complex mechanisms. With an increased awareness on this issue, patients can avoid the preventable causes of osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness and knowledge regarding osteoporosis among people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodsA total of 329 PLWH agreed to participate in the study. The patients completed a Google Forms questionnaire consisting of three sections. The first section included binary (yes/no) questions to assess participants' awareness of osteoporosis, knowledge about the condition, perceived susceptibility, and understanding of potential complications. The second section employed the Osteoporosis Awareness Scale, while the third section employed the Revised Osteoporosis Knowledge Tool.

resultsThe average age of the 329 patients was 40.21±12.4 years, and 89.4% were male. The mean scores were 66.97±20.68 on the Osteoporosis Awareness Scale and 16.34±6.37 on the Revised Osteoporosis Knowledge Tool. When asked whether they were familiar with osteoporosis, 53.2% of the participants responded yes. Notably, 40% of the participants had knowledge about osteoporosis and its complications, with 50.8% believing that osteoporosis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. Osteoporosis awareness increased proportionally with the level of education (p<0.001). Patients with a pre-treatment CD4 count<200/mm³ had significantly lower levels of both osteoporosis awareness and knowledge (p<0.001).

conclusionThis study revealed that PLWH have insufficient knowledge and low awareness regarding osteoporosis. In particular, patients with a pre-treatment CD4 count<200/mm³ and those with lower education levels were found to have the lowest awareness level of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsOsteoporosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40105551
PMCPMC11918840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.