Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105512›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ophthalmology2025

Conjunctival impression cytology and tear film analysis in early-stage Parkinson's disease.

Ali Tezcan, Refik Oltulu, Pembe Oltulu, Ali Osman Gundogan, Selman Belviranli

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali TezcanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0000-4061-0020
Refik OltuluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-6524
Pembe OltuluDepartment of Pathology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University Konya, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3273-671X
Ali Osman GundoganDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7305-3443
Selman BelviranliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0272-7345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeWe aimed to evaluate conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) findings, tear parameters, and ocular surface in early-stage Parkinson's patients and compare the results with the control group.MethodsThis cross-sectional comparative study included 49 early-stage Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients and 45 healthy individuals as a control group. Clinical staging of Parkinson's patients was performed according to the Hoehn-Yahr Scale. Those with stages 1 and 2 were defined as early-stage PD. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear breakup time (TBUT), Schirmer test, and CIC were applied to the patient and control groups.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean age and gender (

Indexed as

ConjunctivaDry Eye SyndromesParkinson DiseaseTearsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoblet CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesconjunctival impression cytologycorneadry eye diseaseocular surfaceParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40105512
PMCPMC12381395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.