Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105396›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2025

In-Hospital Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Severe Dengue Fever: Explanatory Factors in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort From Vietnam, 2013-2022.

Luan Thanh Vo, Viet Chau Do, Tung Huu Trinh, Thanh Tat Nguyen

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Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical recovery of severe infantileWorld journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luan Thanh VoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital No. 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Viet Chau DoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital No. 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tung Huu TrinhDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital No. 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thanh Tat NguyenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital No. 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7600-6757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSevere dengue fever complicated by critical respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) contributes to high mortality rates among PICU-admitted patients. This study aimed to identify key explanatory variables of fatality in mechanically ventilated children with severe dengue.

designRetrospective cohort, from 2013 to 2022.

settingPICU of the tertiary Children's Hospital No. 2, in Vietnam. PATIENTS: Two hundred children with severe dengue fever who received MV.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe analyzed clinical and laboratory data during the PICU stay. The primary outcome was 28-day in-hospital mortality. Backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify the explanatory variables associated with dengue-associated mortality at the initiation of MV. The model performance was assessed using C-statistics, calibration plot, and Brier score. The patients had a median age of 7 years (interquartile range, 4-9). Overall, 47 (24%) of 200 patients died in the hospital. Five factors were associated with greater odds of mortality: severe transaminitis (aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase ≥ 1000 IU/L), high blood lactate levels, vasoactive-inotropic score (> 30), dengue encephalitis, and peak inspiratory pressure on MV. The model performance in training (test) sets was a C-statistic of 0.86 (0.84), a good calibration slope 1.0 (0.89), and a Brier score of 0.08.

conclusionsIn our center, from 2013 to 2022, MV-experienced patients with severe dengue had a high mortality rate. The main explanatory factors associated with greater odds of death (related to critical liver injury, shock, and MV) may inform future practice in such critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencySevere DengueChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVietnamdengue shock syndromemechanical ventilationmortalitysevere dengue fever

Identifiers

PMID40105396
PMCPMC12133049

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