ArticleHeadache
Migraine and sleep apnea, insomnia, and sleep patterns in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).
Article in Headache. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sleep and Headache Disorders: What a Clinician Needs to Know.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026Review
- Association of sleep and dyslipidemia with migraine incidence in a cohort of 309,475 participants.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo quantify the prevalence of migraine and examine its association with sleep disorders, patterns, and symptoms in adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). We hypothesized that migraine would be associated with insomnia but not sleep apnea.
backgroundSparse research has examined migraine prevalence and sleep comorbidities in underrepresented racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States may be at risk for worse health outcomes due to disparities in health-care access and socioeconomic stressors.
methodsWe analyzed data collected during the baseline examination (March 2008-June 2011) from the HCHS/SOL, a community-based cohort study of self-identified Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States. The exposure was self-reported medical diagnosis of migraine, and primary outcomes were obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 15 events/h from at-home sleep testing) and insomnia (≥ 9 on the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale). Exploratory outcomes included self-reported sleep duration, timing, sleeping pill use, and naps. We compared weighted differences in outcomes by migraine status, adjusting for age and sex in all reported models.
resultsOur analytical sample included HCHS/SOL participants who completed questionnaires on sleep and migraine (16,325). The mean age (standard deviation) was 41.1 (31.7) years, 52.2% identified as female, and 39.5% had a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m
conclusionSelf-reported medical diagnosis of migraine is common in Hispanic/Latino adults, especially females. Migraine is not associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Consistent with non-Hispanic/Latino populations, migraine is associated with insomnia in the HCHS/SOL.
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