Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105124›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2025

The challenges experienced by Ukrainian refugees accessing General Practice: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Niall O'Reilly, Emmet Smithwick, Eoin Murphy, Aisling A Jennings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niall O'ReillyCork Postgraduate Specialist GP Training, St Mary's Health Campus, 144 Templeacre Avenue, Cork, T23 Y7KN, Ireland.
Emmet SmithwickCork Postgraduate Specialist GP Training, St Mary's Health Campus, 144 Templeacre Avenue, Cork, T23 Y7KN, Ireland.
Eoin MurphyCork Postgraduate Specialist GP Training, St Mary's Health Campus, 144 Templeacre Avenue, Cork, T23 Y7KN, Ireland.
Aisling A JenningsDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Room 2.41 Western Gateway Buiding, Cork, T12 XF62, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-3955

Funding

Irish College of General Practitioners
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe war in Ukraine has led to an influx of Ukrainian refugees across Europe. Internationally, there is limited research into refugees' experiences of accessing Primary Care. Furthermore, few studies have explored the experience of one homogenous refugee group. No study has explored the specific experience of Ukrainian refugees. To improve the care provided to this marginalized group it is important to understand the challenges they experience. The aim of this research is to identify the barriers Ukrainian refugees experience when accessing General Practice in Ireland.

methodsA 63-item questionnaire was distributed via Ukraine Action Ireland, a registered charitable organization, to Ukrainian refugees in Ireland. Qualitive comments were collected through free-text responses and were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 368 questionnaires were completed. About 75.4% of respondents reported that they were not asked about their mental health during consultations with their GP. About 25% of respondents could not attend GP due to transport difficulties. About 55% of respondents reported that a translator was needed but only one-third of respondents reported that one was offered. Self-reported health was relatively poor when compared with refugees in other countries and with Irish citizens. Three themes were developed; disparity in patient autonomy, perceived disregard for the refugee experience, and challenges in health care access.

conclusionAt a time of significant capacity challenges in General Practice it is paramount that resources are provided at a national level to address the challenges Ukrainian refuges currently experience.

Indexed as

General PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityRefugeesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUkraineYoung Adultasylum seekerGeneral Practicehealthcare accessrefugeesUkrainian

Identifiers

PMID40105124
PMCPMC11920865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.