Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105084›Full record

ArticleZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics2025

[Mediating effect of sleep duration between depression symptoms and myopia in middle school students].

Wei DU, Xu-Xiang Yang, Ru-Shuang Zeng, Chun-Yao Zhao, Zhi-Peng Xiang, Yuan-Chun Li, Jie-Song Wang, Xiao-Hong Su, Xiao Lu, Yu Li and 4 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IMI-2025 Digest.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wei DUDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Xu-Xiang YangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Ru-Shuang ZengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Chun-Yao ZhaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Zhi-Peng XiangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Yuan-Chun LiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Jie-Song WangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Xiao-Hong SuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Xiao LuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.
Jing Wen
Dang Han
Qun DU
Jia HeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical School, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832002, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the mediating role of sleep duration in the relationship between depression symptoms and myopia among middle school students.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional research conducted using a stratified cluster random sampling method. A total of 1 728 middle school students were selected from two junior high schools and two senior high schools in certain urban areas and farms of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Questionnaire surveys and vision tests were conducted among the students. Spearman analysis was used to analyze the correlation between depression symptoms, sleep duration, and myopia. The Bootstrap method was employed to investigate the mediating effect of sleep duration between depression symptoms and myopia.

resultsThe prevalence of myopia in the overall population was 74.02% (1 279/1 728), with an average sleep duration of (7.6±1.0) hours. The rate of insufficient sleep was 83.62% (1 445/1 728), and the proportion of students exhibiting depression symptoms was 25.29% (437/1 728). Correlation analysis showed significant negative correlations between visual acuity in both eyes and sleep duration with depressive emotions as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (with correlation coefficients of -0.064, -0.084, and -0.199 respectively;

conclusionsSleep duration serves as a partial mediator between depression symptoms and myopia in middle school students.

Indexed as

DepressionMyopiaSleepAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationStudentsTime FactorsDepression symptomMediating effectMiddle school studentMyopiaSleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40105084
PMCPMC11928042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.