Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104949›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2025

Scoping a paediatric emergency medicine unit.

Marita S Bolic, Jamie Lew, Drew B Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marita S BolicJames Cook University, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2541-6646
Jamie LewPaediatric Emergency Medicine, Emergency Department, Canberra Hospital and Health Services, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Drew B RichardsonEmergency Department, Canberra Hospital and Health Services, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-1358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the characteristics and potential patient cohorts suitable for a paediatric emergency medicine unit (PEMU), otherwise known as a short stay unit, at Canberra Hospital, a tertiary mixed adult/paediatric ED treating 98 000 patients annually.

methodRetrospective descriptive study of paediatric (aged <16) presentations to Canberra Hospital ED between May and August 2022. Patients discharged from ED with a length of stay exceeding 4 h and those admitted non-surgically for less than 2 nights were deemed PEMU suitable; those requiring admission for >2 nights were classed as inpatient ward admission (IWA) patients. Royal children's hospital clinical practice guidelines were used where available to classify the severity of disease via features apparent in ED.

resultsEight thousand three hundred and forty episodes were identified as paediatric ED presentations, with 1377 (64.8%, 95%CI 62.8-66.9) retrospectively PEMU suitable. This winter sample identified an average of 11.9 potential PEMU suitable cases daily. Chart review showed clinically mild bronchiolitis, mild asthma, anaphylaxis, mild gastroenteritis, afebrile seizure - no known seizure diagnosis, and simple febrile seizures had an excellent profile for PEMU, with subsequent ward admission rates of 17% or less. A mean 7-h stay would require 5 beds with 66% occupancy over 24 h.

conclusionsSeveral common paediatric diagnoses are well-suited to a PEMU unit, with reasonable occupancy and length of stay. The low inpatient admission rate suggests less common diagnoses should also be regarded as suitable. Further research is required to identify other paediatric patients and diagnoses suitable for PEMU, and to ratify findings in a whole-of-year sample.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPediatric Emergency MedicineAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMalePediatricsRetrospective Studiesclinical observation unitslength of stayPaediatric emergency medicine

Identifiers

PMID40104949
PMCPMC11920930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.