Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104855›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2025

Artificial intelligence solutions for temporomandibular joint disorders: Contributions and future potential of ChatGPT.

Betul Kula, Ahmet Kula, Fatih Bagcier, Bulent Alyanak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Betul KulaDepartment of Orthodontics, Istanbul Galata University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-0762
Ahmet KulaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-9968
Fatih BagcierPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-7873
Bulent AlyanakDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Golcuk Necati Celik State Hospital, Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-4286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and usefulness of information generated by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) on temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Methods: We asked ChatGPT about the diseases specified in the TMD classification and scored the responses using Likert reliability and usefulness scales, the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scale, and the Global Quality Scale (GQS). Results: The highest Likert scores for both reliability and usefulness were for masticatory muscle disorders (mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 6.0 ± 0), and the lowest scores were for inflammatory disorders of the temporomandibular joint (mean ± SD: 4.3 ± 0.6 for reliability, 4.0 ± 0 for usefulness). The median Likert reliability score indicates that the responses are highly reliable. The median Likert usefulness score was 5 (4-6), indicating that the responses were moderately useful. A comparative analysis was performed, and no statistically significant differences were found in any subject for either reliability or usefulness ( Conclusions: Although ChatGPT-4 has significant potential, it can be used as an additional source of information regarding TMD for patients and clinicians.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceChatGPTTemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID40104855
PMCPMC11922634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.