Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104810›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2025

Myoepithelioma of the upper lip: A rare case report with a literature review of diagnostic approaches.

Farid Ghadyani, Samira Behrad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Farid GhadyaniStudent Research Committee, Dental School, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Samira BehradDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-7577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myoepithelioma is an extremely rare salivary gland neoplasm with diverse histological variants. Understanding myoepithelioma's clinical, radiological, and molecular features is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management. We present a case of a 40-year-old Iranian male with a painless, firm, solitary exophytic mass on the upper lip. Surgical excision was curative, with no recurrence at 36 months. Histopathological analysis confirmed myoepithelioma with spindle and plasmacytoid cell variants. Myoepithelioma's rarity is reflected in epidemiologic studies and its features are mainly recognized by the information in the case reports. Majorly it appears at the site of major salivary glands and occasionally the palate. The occurrence at the site of the upper lip is extremely rare and only appeared in a few case reports. Seeking the history of previous exposures to possible etiologic factors might not be a facilitator. Differential diagnosis includes pleomorphic adenoma, myoepithelial carcinoma, and basal cell adenoma. The main diagnostic approach is histopathological analysis. Following that, the tumor's nature, cell variants, and possible transformation could be evaluated. While molecular studies supplement diagnosis, their routine clinical use is limited and their necessity is debated. The application of artificial intelligence could be helpful when uncertainty arises, or for analyzing microscopic images. Surgical excision with healthy margins is curative, and follow-up is essential.

Indexed as

Myoepitheliomapleomorphic adenomasalivary gland tumorupper lip

Identifiers

PMID40104810
PMCPMC11915260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.