Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104648›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Dual-network hydrogel loaded with antler stem cells conditioned medium and EGCG promotes diabetic wound healing through antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenesis.

Xianyi He, Yichen Gao, Xia Wang, Chuankai Zhang, Zhaoxin Xia, Wei Xu, Hua Yang, Gang Tao, Rui Cai, Junliang Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xianyi HeLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yichen GaoLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xia WangLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Chuankai ZhangLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zhaoxin XiaLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Wei XuLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Hua YangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Deyang Stomatological Hospital, Deyang, 618000, China.
Gang TaoLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Rui CaiLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Junliang ChenLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yun HeLuzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wound healing is characterized by persistent inflammation, reactive oxygen species overproduction, bacterial infection, and compromised angiogenesis. In recent years, Antler Stem Cells (ASCs) have attracted attention because of their potential role in promoting wound healing by promoting cell proliferation and angiogenesis via paracrine effects. In addition, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main component of green tea, exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. In this study, we designed and fabricated a gelatin (G)/sodium alginate (SA)-based (SA/G) dual-network hydrogel loaded with ASC-derived conditioned medium (ASC-CM) and EGCG (CEGA) that exhibited excellent swelling capacity, sustained release, and mechanical properties. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that CEGA hydrogels were capable of enhancing cell proliferation, promoting angiogenesis, exhibiting antibacterial properties, mitigating inflammation, and regulating macrophage polarization. These results substantiate their potential application as novel dressings for healing diabetic skin wounds.

Indexed as

AngiogenesisAntler stem cellsConditioned mediumDiabetic wound healingHydrogel

Identifiers

PMID40104648
PMCPMC11914521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.