ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025
The Association of Nativity and Time in the United States on Added Sugar Consumption.
Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Diets high in added sugar are associated with adverse health conditions. Immigrants may have different added sugar intake than nonimmigrants, which may contribute to differential health outcomes. Objectives: We examined Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were based on 17,489 adults (≥18 y) from the NHANES (2011 to March 2020) and prospective analyses were based on 31,291 adults (≥18 y) from NHANES 2003-2018. Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess the association between added sugar intake as a percent of energy, nativity (US-born compared with non-US-born), and time in the United States (<5 years, 5 to <15 y, 15-30 y, ≥30 y), after adjusting for important confounders. Multivariable Cox regression models were conducted to examine the association between added sugar intake and mortality. Results: After adjusting for sociodemographic factors and BMI, individuals not born in the United States had 3.29% lower (95% CI: -3.69, -2.90, Conclusions: Added sugar intake differed by nativity and time in the United States, underscoring the need to consider place of birth and length of time when characterizing dietary intake.
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