Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104563›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Neck Dissection and Survival Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Immunotherapy.

Aman M Patel, Afash Haleem, Paul T Cowan, Dylan F Roden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aman M PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-041X
Afash HaleemDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-6142
Paul T CowanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark USA.
Dylan F RodenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Some studies suggest that neck dissection (ND) should be avoided in candidates for immunotherapy because lymph nodes are primary sites for immunotherapy activation. Our study investigates ND utilization and associated differences in overall survival (OS) among patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing adjuvant immunotherapy. Methods: The 2013-2018 National Cancer Database was retrospectively reviewed for patients with HNC undergoing surgery with curative intent, and adjuvant immunotherapy. Multivariable binary logistic and Cox regression models adjusted for patient demographics, clinicopathologic features, and treatment. Results: Of 1335 patients satisfying inclusion criteria, 679 (50.9%) patients underwent ND: 94 (13.8%) had pN0, 109 (16.1%) had pN1, 411 (60.5%) had pN2, 60 (8.8%) had pN3, and 5 (0.7%) had pNx classification. On multivariable binary logistic regression, academic treatment facility, cT4, and cN1-3 classification were associated with higher odds of undergoing ND ( Conclusion: ND was utilized in approximately 51% of patients with HNC undergoing adjuvant immunotherapy. ND was not associated with worse OS, possibly related to the high rate of pN1-3 classification. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerimmunotherapyNational Cancer Databaseradiotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID40104563
PMCPMC11915686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.