Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104519›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2025

The Impact of ART on Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Among HIV-positive Pregnant Women - Yunnan Province, China, 2013-2022.

Ailing Wang, Shuiling Qu, Jiarui Zheng, Xiaoyan Wang, Hongqiao Zheng, Qian Wang, Xiaolong Gui, Pengbin Li, Dongxu Huang, Changhe Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ailing WangNational Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Shuiling QuChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jiarui ZhengYunnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiaoyan WangNational Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Hongqiao ZhengChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qian WangNational Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Xiaolong GuiYunnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Pengbin LiYunnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Dongxu HuangNational Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Changhe WangNational Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Leiyu ShiJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study assessed the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on stillbirth and neonatal mortality and investigated associated risk factors among ‌Human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV-positive) pregnant women in Yunnan, China during 2013-2022. Methods: Data from the National Information System of Integrated Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B Program (PMTCT) were analyzed to determine stillbirth and neonatal mortality rates. Multivariate Poisson regression was employed to identify risk factors associated with stillbirth and neonatal outcomes. Results: Among 9,563 HIV-positive women with singleton pregnancies in Yunnan Province during 2013-2022, 9,404 (98.34%) received ART during pregnancy, while 159 (1.66%) did not. There were 9,421 live births, 76 stillbirths, and 66 neonatal deaths, yielding a stillbirth rate (SBR) of 8.07‰ and neonatal mortality rate (NMR) of 7.01‰. The SBR was significantly lower in pregnancies where ART was used ( Conclusions: Stillbirth and neonatal mortality rates were elevated among mothers who did not receive ART during pregnancy compared to those who did. These findings emphasize the importance of ART during pregnancy, particularly since several mortality risk factors are amenable to intervention.

Identifiers

PMID40104519
PMCPMC11911658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.