Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104455›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Use of Telemedicine and Drones in Rural Clinics on Remote Japanese Islands.

Yuuki Araki, Akihisa Nakamura, Miki Yamauchi, Marino Hirata, Kazuhiko Kotani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuuki ArakiCommunity and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Akihisa NakamuraCommunity and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Miki YamauchiCommunity and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Marino HirataCommunity and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.
Kazuhiko KotaniCommunity and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the limitations of resources and geographical isolation from the mainland, the use of telemedicine and drones may improve healthcare systems on remote islands. The aim of this study was to survey the status of telemedicine and drones in rural clinics on remote Japanese islands.

methodsAll rural public clinics (RPCs) on remote Japanese islands, managed in the rural plan of prefectural governments, were mailed a questionnaire on the use of telemedicine and drones in 2022. The survey data of RPCs on smaller remote islands (with a population of <1000 people) and larger remote islands (with a population of ≥1000) were compared.

resultsA total of 89 RPCs (40%) responded completely to the questionnaire. Twenty-one (24%) RPCs on smaller remote islands (41%) used telemedicine more than those on larger remote islands (7%) (P<0.01). Although no RPCs used drones for drug and specimen transfer, 33 (37%) wanted to use drones for drug transfer and 30 (34%) wanted to use them for specimen transfer. The desire to use drones for specimen transfer tended to be high in RPCs on smaller remote islands (43%) compared to that of larger remote islands (24%) (P=0.06).

conclusionsThe nationwide status of the use of telemedicine and drones was observed in RPCs on remote Japanese islands, which showed that RPCs on smaller remote islands used telemedicine and tended to want to use drones for specimen transfer compared with those on larger remote islands. This could be useful to develop healthcare and daily practice with telemedicine and drones, while considering the island's population size, on remote Japanese islands.

Indexed as

island medicinepopulation sizeremote medicinerural medicinerural practice

Identifiers

PMID40104455
PMCPMC11915187

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.