Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104398›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2025

Is secondhand smoke exposure associated with depressive symptoms among secondary school students in Malaysia? Findings from a national school-based study.

Kuang Hock Lim, Yoon Ling Cheong, Chee Cheong Kee, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim, Ali Aman Marine, Jia Hui Lim, Hui Li Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kuang Hock LimInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yoon Ling CheongInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chee Cheong KeeBiostatistics and Data Repository Sector, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Sumarni Mohd GhazaliInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Mohd Hazilas Mat HashimInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ali Aman MarineInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Hui LimSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Hui Li LimInstitute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNumerous studies have shown that secondhand smoke (SHS) is harmful to human health. Thus, the purpose of this study was to look into the relationship between exposure to SHS and depression among secondary-school students in Malaysia.

methodsWe derived the data from the Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey 2017: Adolescents Health Survey (NHMS 2017: AHS). We examined the association between SHS exposure and depression in 24497 secondary school students. Descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe study revealed that 42% of the students were exposed to SHS during the last seven days. Depression symptoms were associated with SHS exposure (AOR=1.16; 95% CI: 1.07-1.25) after adjusting for possible confounding effects of other independent variables, including age, gender, ethnicity, smoking status of respondents, marital status of parents, physically being bullied, and physical and verbal abuse.

conclusionsTo prevent and control school-going adolescents' exposure to SHS, health education and smoking cessation among those who have close contact with adolescents should be enhanced. In addition, promoting more smoke-free areas, including houses and public places, should be intensified among secondary school students in Malaysia as they transition to adulthood.

Indexed as

depression symptomNHMS 2017: AHSschool-going adolescentssecondhand smoke

Identifiers

PMID40104398
PMCPMC11915095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.