Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104300›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

In vitro anticancer, antioxidant and chelating activities of natural organosulfur compounds originated from Türkiye: an investigation on breast and colorectal cancer cells.

Ümmügülsüm Polat Korkunç, Hilal Çalik, Leyla Polat Köse, Rabia Çakir Koç, Emine Karakuş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ümmügülsüm Polat KorkunçDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-9532
Hilal ÇalikDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-7866
Leyla Polat KöseDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School, İstanbul Beykent University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-7889
Rabia Çakir KoçHealth Institutes of Turkey (TUSEB), Turkey Biotechnology Institute, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-9878
Emine KarakuşDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-3304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Taşköprü garlic, cultivated in the Taşköprü region of Kastamonu Province, is highly renowned in Türkiye. This study aimed to determine the anticancer and antioxidant effects of extracts from Kastamonu Taşköprü garlic on human breast cancer and colorectal cancer cells. Materials and methods: Taşköprü garlic, which contains natural organosulfur compounds (OSCs), has a geographical registration. Garlic contains oil- and water-soluble OSCs known to exhibit anticancer activity by interfering with MCF-7 and Caco-2 proliferation and tumor metastasis. This study assessed the antiproliferative activity of oil- and water-soluble garlic extracts with and without glutathione at different concentrations using the XTT assay on NIH/3T3, MCF-7, and Caco-2 cell lines over 24 h. In addition, the reducing capacity, radical scavenging activity, and metal chelation activity of OSCs in Taşköprü garlic were analyzed. Results: Both oil- and water-soluble garlic extracts significantly inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 and Caco-2 in a dose-dependent manner after 24 h of incubation. The half-maximal inhibition concentration (IC Conclusion: The findings revealed that oil-soluble garlic extracts exhibited anticancer properties against both Caco-2 and MCF-7 cancer cells, without inducing any cytotoxicity in non-cancerous NIH/3T3. In addition, water-soluble extracts have higher antiproliferative activity on Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared to oil-soluble extracts. However, they also exhibited notable cytotoxicity on fibroblast cells. OSCs showed limited activity in reduction and radical scavenging assays but demonstrated strong chelating activity. These results suggest that both water-soluble and oil-soluble garlic extracts hold promising anticancer potential against both MCF-7 and Caco-2.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsBreast NeoplasmsChelating AgentsColorectal NeoplasmsGarlicPlant ExtractsSulfur CompoundsAnimalsCaco-2 CellsCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceNIH 3T3 CellsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsChelating AgentsPlant ExtractsSulfur Compoundsantioxidant activitybreast cancercell viabilitycolorectal cancerKastamonu Taşköprü garlicmetal chelating capacityorganosulfur compounds

Identifiers

PMID40104300
PMCPMC11913496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.