Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104165›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2024

Successful Salvage Therapy of Late-onset Arterial Disorders due to Recurrent Vasospasms Following Free Flap Transfer under the IL-6 and TNF-α Signaling-downregulated Environment: A Case Report.

Jun-Ya Niwa, Koichi Gonda, Kazufumi Tachi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jun-Ya NiwaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Koichi GondaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Kazufumi TachiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 77-year-old woman who had been taking iguratimod and sarilumab for rheumatoid arthritis for 3 months had gas gangrene. After hospitalization, she underwent two debridement surgeries, one drainage procedure, and a free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap transfer for the resulting tissue defect on the oral cavity through the temple. Following the free flap surgery, she experienced flap ischemia, possibly caused by the vasospasms of the intraflap and recipient arteries on postoperative days 5 and 6. These immunomodulating drugs might cause vasospasms by downregulating the interleukin-6 and/or tumor necrosis factor-α signaling pathway(s). Recent developments in antirheumatic drug therapy have increased the chances of performing microvascular surgeries on patients with inhibited immune systems, and this trend will continue or will be reinforced in the future. Close monitoring of the biochemical and clinical status of the microvascular environment is necessary.

Indexed as

iguratimodIL-6sarilumabTNF-αvasospasms

Identifiers

PMID40104165
PMCPMC11912993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.