Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104161›Full record

ReviewJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2024

Fundamentals for Supermicrosurgical Lymphaticovenular Anastomosis: Part 1 Comprehensive Review of Anastomosis Techniques and Proposal for a Flowchart Algorithm.

Guido Gabriele, Simone Benedetti, Flavia Cascino, Antonino Ungaro, Paolo Gennaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guido GabrieleDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, S. Maria alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Simone BenedettiDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, S. Maria alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Flavia CascinoDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, S. Maria alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Antonino UngaroDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, S. Maria alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Paolo GennaroDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, S. Maria alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis represents an established procedure for lymphedema treatment, the effectiveness of which has been well documented in international literature. Nevertheless, currently, no standards for supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis have been established regarding the type, location, and number of anastomoses so that the approach to surgical scenarios still depends on the surgeons' preference and ability. A comprehensive literature search for articles involving supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis techniques was performed on the PubMed/Medline/SCOPUS databases. Results, including the names of the technique and their characteristics, such as indications, surgical time, and configuration of the vessels, are reported. Each technique included was then performed five times, and for each of them, patency was tested intraoperatively and 30 days after surgery. Moreover, an efficacy score was assigned, taking into consideration the number of lymphatic vessels anastomosed, the average time for anastomosis, and the difficulty of each technique. A total of 148 articles resulted from the literature search. In total, 16 papers met the criteria for inclusion as defined in the methods and were included in the review as a "supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis technique." Efficacy scores ranged from 0.21 to 1, intraoperative patency ranged from 80% to 100%, and the 30-days patency test ranged from 60% to 100%. To perform effective anastomoses and aim to maximize the results of supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis, a modern microsurgeon should be trained to recognize and manage the most common vessel configurations, performing the most adequate one of the several techniques described. Further studies are required to validate and compare the use of the supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis techniques reviewed.

Indexed as

Flowchart algorithmLVALVA techniquesupermicrosurgerysupramicrosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40104161
PMCPMC11913007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.