Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104152›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2025

Why do lipid nanoparticles target the liver? Understanding of biodistribution and liver-specific tropism.

Mahboubeh Hosseini-Kharat, Kristen E Bremmell, Clive A Prestidge

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Peptide-functionalized nanoemulsions with exendin-4 as a model ligand.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Dual pKa Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung-tropic mRNA Delivery and pH-Programmed Endosomal Escape.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahboubeh Hosseini-KharatClinical and Health Sciences, Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Kristen E BremmellClinical and Health Sciences, Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Clive A PrestidgeClinical and Health Sciences, Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are now highly effective transporters of nucleic acids to the liver. This liver-specificity is largely due to their association with certain serum proteins, most notably apolipoprotein E (ApoE), which directs them to liver cells by binding to the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on hepatocytes. The liver's distinct anatomy, with its various specialized cell types, also influences how LNPs are taken up from the circulation, cleared, and how effective they are in delivering treatments. In this review, we consider factors that facilitate LNP's effective liver targeting and explore the latest advances in liver-targeted LNP technologies. Understanding how LNPs are targeted to the liver can help for effective design and optimization of nanoparticle-based therapies. Comprehension of the cellular interaction and biodistribution of LNPs not only leads to better treatments for liver diseases but also delivers insight for directing nanoparticles to other tissues, potentially broadening their range of therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

ApoEapolipoprotein Ebiodistributionlipid nanoparticlesliver targetingLNPstherapeutic delivery

Identifiers

PMID40104152
PMCPMC11919328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.